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I bond interest rate: 5.51% now, and how it works

New I bonds now pay 5.51%, with the best fixed rate in years. Here’s how the rate is built, and what it means for bonds you already own.

The title of this post in white over a dim photo of a US savings bond poster.

Image: US Treasury poster, Digital Public Library of America (public domain)

TL;DR

  • I bonds bought from November 1, 2026 to April 30, 2027 earn 5.51% for their first six months.
  • That’s a 1.40% fixed rate, which lasts for the bond’s 30-year life, plus an inflation rate of 4.08% a year that resets every six months.
  • You can buy up to $10,000 a year at TreasuryDirect. You must hold for a year, and you lose three months’ interest if you cash in before five years.
  • LemonTrades warns you before every inflation report, the data that sets the next I bond rate.

The I bond rate changes every May 1 and November 1. The newest one is the highest since late 2022.

Rate
Composite ratebought Nov 2026 to Apr 20275.51%
Fixed ratefor the bond’s whole life1.40%
Inflation rate2.04% for six months, 4.08% a year4.08%
Previous compositeMay to Oct 20264.26%
RecordMay to Oct 20229.62%

How the rate is set

The inflation part comes from the consumer price index: it rose 2.04% from March to September 2026. The formula combines it with the fixed rate:

Composite = fixed + (2 × six-month inflation) + (fixed × six-month inflation)
1.40% + 4.08% + 0.03% = 5.51%.

If you already own I bonds

Your bond keeps the fixed rate it was bought with, and gets the new inflation part at its next six-month reset. A bond with a 0% fixed rate, like many bought in 2021 and 2022, will earn about 4.08% for its next six months; one with a 1.30% fixed rate will earn about 5.41%. The rate can’t go below zero.

What $10,000 earns

If you buyFirst six monthsNotes
$10,000About $275Then the rate resets with inflation
$1,000About $27.50

Interest compounds every six months and is paid when you cash in. It’s free of state and local tax.

Is it worth it now?

A 1.40% fixed rate on top of inflation is the best offered in years, and inflation is running high: CPI was 3.7% in September. Treasury bills pay about 4%, but their rate isn’t tied to inflation. Full rules: what is a savings bond. Checking an old bond? See how much your bond is worth.

Sources

Education, not financial advice. See our disclaimer.

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